Professor Jotun Hein " Comparative Virus Annotation "
نویسنده
چکیده
Comparative Genomics has exploded in recent years and put the techniques of molecular evolution at centre stages in harvesting structural information from sequence data. Originally, sequences/genomes were obtained from a single species at a time, but as more genomes have been determined, it has become apparent that the true benefit of this enterprise lies in comparison between genomes both within and between species. However this is only possible when the evolutionary processes that gave rise to the genomes are adequately modelled. Whilst this evolutionary component continues to rise and will become ever more important within mammals and to some degree vertebrates, comparative genomics will spread to all kingdoms of life as genomes become available to compare. Comparative Genomics is key contributor to annotation especially relating to gene structure, RNA structure, regulatory sequences and eventually also more.
منابع مشابه
An evolutionary model for protein-coding regions with conserved RNA structure.
Here we present a model of nucleotide substitution in protein-coding regions that also encode the formation of conserved RNA structures. In such regions, apparent evolutionary context dependencies exist, both between nucleotides occupying the same codon and between nucleotides forming a base pair in the RNA structure. The overlap of these fundamental dependencies is sufficient to cause "contagi...
متن کاملLarge-Scale Comparative Annotation of Bacterial Genomes
The MSc thesis describes the design and evaluation of a comparative annotation system for prokaryotic genomes. The proposed system makes use of a combination of comparative and abinitio gene finding techniques for accurate annotation. The three main modules described in the system are the markov-model based gene finding module, the alignment based profiler and the comparative module that combin...
متن کاملGibbs Sampler for Statistical Multiple Alignment
For a set of sequences, related by a binary tree, that have evolved according to the Thorne-Kishino-Felsenstein model, a Gibbs sampler is presented for simulating the ancestral sequences and their alignments. The updating step consists in updating the ancestral sequence and its three alignments within a 3-star tree. We compare the Gibbs sampler with the algorithm suggested recently by Holmes an...
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تاریخ انتشار 2005